Assessing Where the Parties Stand on Key Issues

Public service workers deliver the programs that keep Canada running — from disaster response and border security to pensions, infrastructure, and income support. These essential services are delivered by dedicated professionals across the country, and their stability depends directly on political decisions.

This tool offers a fact-based comparison of where the major federal parties stand on key issues affecting public services and the workers who deliver them.

Each section outlines the most current known positions of each party. Voters deserve to know who will protect public services—and who will put them at risk.

This resource will be updated regularly as parties release additional platforms or make new commitments. Readers are also encouraged to check out other sources such as: Assembly of First Nations 2025 Federal Election, Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives News & Research, Canadian Health Coalition Federal Election 2025 and Canadian Labour Congress Workers Together Platform.

Cuts to Public Services

Issue Overview

Reckless cuts to public services — especially during times of population growth and rising demand — lead to longer wait times, reduced program access, and increased costs. Public services function best when delivered by public service workers. But successive governments have increasingly relied on expensive outsourcing contracts, costing taxpayers billions and eroding internal capacity. A government that prioritizes service delivery should focus on strengthening — not shrinking — the federal workforce.

New Democratic Party (NDP)

The NDP consistently supports public services and the workers who deliver them.

  • Advocates for ending the government’s reliance on expensive outsourcing contracts.
  • Has committed to replacing the Phoenix pay system  to ensure workers are paid accurate and on time.
  • Calls for reinvestment in public services to improve quality, access, and stability across programs.
  • Publicly opposes federal job cuts and supports building internal service delivery capacity.
Liberal Party of Canada (LPC)

The Liberal government’s recent record includes both expansion and cuts to the public service.

  • During the pandemic, the Liberals hired thousands of public service workers to meet urgent demand — but are now cutting staff despite ongoing service backlogs.
  • The previous government’s Refocusing Government Spending initiative proposed to cut $15 billion from federal operations over four years.
  • These cuts are expected to eliminate thousands of federal jobs, introducing instability and service delays. These reductions had already begun when the election was called.
  • The Phoenix pay system debacle remains unresolved after nearly a decade.
  • Black public service workers continue to seek justice after decades of discrimination in hiring and promotion practices.
  • Liberal Party Leader, Mark Carney, has publicly suggested capping the size of the federal workforce.
Conservative Party of Canada (CPC)

The Conservatives have signaled a deep commitment to cutting federal jobs and reducing government services.

  • Party Leader Pierre Poilievre has pledged to shrink the federal public service by at least 17,000 jobs through attrition and align compensation with the private sector.
  • Promotes "streamlining" government, without clearly addressing service quality or workforce impacts.
  • The Conservative policy book lacks any meaningful acknowledgment of the role public service workers play in delivering essential programs.
  • Past Conservative governments, of which Poilievre was a member, significantly cut frontline jobs and outsourced public services, weakening internal capacity.
Bloc Québécois (BQ)

The Bloc supports a well-funded public service — but primarily through a Quebec-first lens.

  • Advocates for strong public services in Quebec and supports collective bargaining and fair wages.
  • Supports whistleblower protections and workplace accountability.
  • Has called for the repatriation of federal civil service workers to a future Quebec public service, reflecting a more limited national engagement.
Green Party of Canada (GPC)

The Greens support reducing outsourcing—but have taken inconsistent positions on public-private partnerships in the past.

  • Advocates for ending the use of large private consulting firms to deliver core public services.
  • Historically, the party has shown some openness to public-private partnerships, particularly in infrastructure.
  • Currently frames public services as a pillar of economic and environmental stability.

Healthcare

Issue Overview

Canada’s public healthcare system is a cornerstone of equity and national identity. But pressure from privatization and workforce shortages are eroding access and affordability. People in Canada deserve a system where care is based on need, not ability to pay. A strong federal commitment to healthcare means investing in frontline workers, reducing wait times, and defending universal, publicly delivered care.

New Democratic Party (NDP)

The NDP presents the most expansive healthcare platform among major parties.

  • Advocates for universal pharmacare, mental health services along with dental care.
  • Pushes to ban for-profit long-term care and modernize the Canada Health Act.
  • Advocates for improved access to primary care through the hiring and retention of doctors.
  • Promotes more support for healthcare workers and stronger federal oversight.
Liberal Party of Canada (LPC)

The Liberals support new investments in healthcare, but execution has been inconsistent.

  • Signed agreements with all provinces and territories to address workforce shortages and wait times.
  • Sustains funding for universal pharmacare program, along with means-tested dental care.
  • Proposed refundable tax credits for personal support workers in the 2024 economic statement in an effort to recruit and retain these important workers.
  • Emphasizes public healthcare but face criticism for slow implementation and reactive policy.
Conservative Party of Canada (CPC)

The Conservatives signal support for healthcare access but promote privatization.

  • Consistently votes against increasing federal health transfers to provinces.
  • Proposed amending the Canada Health Act to allow more private service delivery.
  • Emphasizes provincial control while avoiding commitments to public health funding.
  • Advances policies that increase pressure on public systems through deregulation.
Bloc Québécois (BQ)

The Bloc supports expanding healthcare access within a provincial framework.

  • Calls for Ottawa to cover 35% of provincial healthcare costs through transfers.
  • Advocates for mental health services, rural healthcare, and senior care.
  • Promotes Quebec-led solutions to national health challenges.
Green Party of Canada (GPC)

The Green Party supports a publicly funded, expanded healthcare system.

  • Calls for long-term funding for universal care, including pharmacare and home care.
  • Advocates for alleviating hospital wait times by training and hiring more healthcare workers.

Pensions

Issue Overview

Public service workers, along with many workers in other sectors, contribute to their pensions with every paycheque — and they deserve the retirement security they've earned. Recent attempts to siphon pension surpluses without improving worker benefits set a dangerous precedent. Undermining pension stability not only puts federal workers at risk, it threatens the integrity of the entire Canadian pension system.

A government that values workers must defend secure, defined-benefit pensions and reject efforts to weaken them.

New Democratic Party (NDP)

The NDP is the most vocal defender of pension protections for public service workers.

  • Supports expanding CPP and QPP benefits to ensure all Canadians retire with dignity.

Opposes the diversion of federal employee pension surpluses and demands full transparency in pension fund use.

  • Has a long-standing record of opposing pension cuts and protecting defined-benefit plans.
  • Committed to 25-and-out with no pension deductions for public safety workers.
Liberal Party of Canada (LPC)

The Liberal government’s pension decisions have been inconsistent and some raise concerns among workers.

  • Made investments in the CPP and rolled back the previous Conservative government’s minimum for retirement at age 67.
  • Committed to providing equitable retirement benefits (25-and-out with no pension deductions) to frontline federal public safety workers.
  • Redirected billions of dollars from public service pension accounts into general government revenues without clear reinvestment in benefits.
  • Failed to guarantee that pension surpluses will support workers or improve retirement security, breaking earlier commitments to safeguard public service pensions.
Conservative Party of Canada (CPC)

The Conservatives have a track record of weakening pensions.

  • Signaled willingness to reopen CPP and public sector pension structures in the name of “efficiencies.”
  • Introduced a two-tier pension system for federal workers under Stephen Harper, creating inequities and reducing benefits for newer public service workers.
  • Poilievre has promised to keep the age of eligibility for Old Age Security (OAS), Guaranteed Income Supplement (GIS) and the CPP at 65. The previous Conservative government increased the age of eligibility for OAS  from 65 to 67.
  • Questions the existence of pension surpluses without offering policy clarity on how they would protect retirement security.
Bloc Québécois (BQ)

The Bloc supports strong pensions, particularly within Quebec’s jurisdiction.

  • Opposes efforts to convert defined-benefit plans into defined-contribution models.
  • Supports broader retirement security and senior inclusion in worker-focused policy.
  • Plans to protect QPP and federal pension plans from erosion.
Green Party of Canada (GPC)

The Green Party supports secure retirements and economic dignity.

Tariffs, the Economy & National Security

Issue Overview

A well-resourced public service is critical to national security, economic resilience, and sovereignty. From defending borders to enforcing tariffs and supporting global stability, frontline public service workers are essential. Investments in staffing, research, and capacity-building help Canada respond to economic uncertainty and international threats. The incoming Canadian government will have a responsibility to protect people in Canada from threats stemming from the Trump administration, and an opportunity to expand Canada’s contribution on the world stage.

New Democratic Party (NDP)

The NDP links national security with economic justice.

  • Proposed the "Workers for Canada" plan to strengthen the economy and reduce inequality.
  • Condemns authoritarianism and foreign interference in Canadian institutions.
  • Supports increased staffing at border crossings and fair-trade enforcement.
  • Opposes corporate tax breaks and outsourcing during economic volatility.
Liberal Party of Canada (LPC)

The Liberal approach to sovereignty emphasizes diplomacy and digital security.

  • Invested $1.3 billion in a border modernization plan with cybersecurity upgrades.
  • Does not yet include staffing increases for border services in the new plan.
  • Publicly opposes authoritarian influence and trade aggression but lacks a clear worker support strategy.
  • Advocates for economic stability through international cooperation.
  • Proposes to increase wages for military as a recruitment incentive.
  • Proposing enhanced mandate for the Canadian Coast Guard.
Conservative Party of Canada (CPC)

The Conservatives frame their strategy as "Canada First" but overlook workforce needs.

  • Promises to extend Canada Border Services Agency’s (CBSA) powers beyond border crossings and to increase its capacity to inspect shipping containers.
  • Proposes hiring 2,000 border agents and upgrading security infrastructure yet it was the Stephen Harper Conservative government that made significant cuts to Canada Border Services Agency.
  • Avoids direct criticism of American tariffs and offer little detail on trade enforcement.
  • Promotes economic nationalism while maintaining plans to cut public service staffing.
Bloc Québécois (BQ)

The Bloc takes a Quebec-centered trade approach.

  • Opposes American tariffs and supports diversified trade agreements (content available in French only).
  • Focuses on protecting Quebec industries in any trade response.
  • Avoids broader federal workforce investments.
Green Party of Canada (GPC)

The Green Party emphasizes economic independence and resilience.

Human rights

Issue Overview

Attacks on equity communities are rising across North America. Canada and the federal government must be a leader and champion human rights by addressing systemic inequities. This includes upholding Indigenous and 2SLGBTQIA+ rights along with those of racialized communities and people with disabilities. It also includes strengthening protections for women including barrier-free access to reproductive healthcare.

New Democratic Party (NDP)

The NDP leads on human rights with a detailed equity platform.

  • Commits to implementing the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
  • Supports banning conversion therapy and ending discriminatory blood bans.
  • Expands workplace protections for gender-diverse and racialized workers.
  • Calls for full implementation of the Accessible Canada Act.
Liberal Party of Canada (LPC)

The Liberals advance inclusion but fall short on reconciliation and implementation.

  • Invested in 2SLGBTQIA+ rights and inclusive hiring practices.
  • Banned conversion therapy practices.
  • Delayed progress on key Truth and Reconciliation Commission Calls to Action.
  • Expanded funding but lack transparency on delivery and results.
  • Fought against the Black Class Action and Jordan’s Principle in court.
  • Made some progress on reducing long-term water advisories in Indigenous communities, but there is much left to do.
Conservative Party of Canada (CPC)

The Conservatives have purposely weakened key human rights frameworks.

  • Promotes the ability for health professionals to deny care based on personal beliefs which could reduce healthcare access for many in Canada, especially those seeking reproductive health care or gender affirming care.
  • Many Conservative politicians have actively rejected initiatives that would prioritize Indigenous reconciliation.
  • They have voted against many policies that would protect 2SLGBTQIA+ people, such as in 2021 when half of the Conservative caucus voted against a ban on conversion therapy.
  • Have sacrificed solutions to address systemic inequities and instead prioritized property rights and protection of hate speech.
Bloc Québécois (BQ)

The Bloc supports core rights but focuses on Quebec-specific priorities.

  • Advocates for gender equality, anti-discrimination and Indigenous rights yet recently announced platform policy to abolish equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) practices in federal public sector workplaces.
  • Frames human rights largely through a Quebec cultural and jurisdictional lens.
  • Propose to remove EDI initiatives in the federal public service.
Green Party of Canada (GPC)

The Green Party promotes rights-based policymaking.

  • Supports stronger disability and labour protections and ending arms sales to human rights abusers.

Workers' rights

Issue Overview

Free and fair collective bargaining is a Charter-protected right and a universally recognized human right. Workers need a government that protects unionization, upholds labour standards and ensures decent wages and working conditions for all.

New Democratic Party (NDP)

The NDP is the strongest voice for labour in Parliament.

Liberal Party of Canada (LPC)

The Liberals take a mixed approach to workers' rights.

  • Advanced anti-scab legislation after sustained union pressure.
  • Undermined trust through unilateral decisions on telework and job cuts.
  • Enshrined 10 days of sick leave in legislation for all federal workers.
  • Fail to consistently consult workers on workplace changes.
Conservative Party of Canada (CPC)

The Conservatives consistently oppose worker protections.

  • Voted against anti-scab bills and promotes right-to-work policies.
  • Support legislation that weakens union power and encourages contracting out.
  • Signal opposition to expanding workplace protections.
Bloc Québécois (BQ)

The Bloc supports labour rights with a Quebec lens.

  • Calls for EI reform (content available in French only) to better support seasonal and precarious workers.
  • Supports strong union rights and improved safety standards.
Green Party of Canada (GPC)

The Green Party supports stronger labour laws.

  • Proposes fair wages, safer workplaces, and more sustainable green jobs.
  • Calls for closing tax loopholes for large corporations

Housing

Issue Overview

Housing must be a public good, not a speculative asset. As costs rise, homelessness grows, and affordable units disappear, governments must take bold action to ensure secure, affordable housing is available to all.

New Democratic Party (NDP)

The NDP prioritizes non-market housing solutions.

  • Commits to building 500,000 new affordable homes, including 100,000 rent-controlled units, and ending renovictions.
  • Proposes a tax on foreign buyers and limits on REITs purchasing housing stock.
  • Frames housing as a human right, not an investment vehicle.
Liberal Party of Canada (LPC)

The Liberals promote housing affordability through incentives and programs.

  • Eliminated GST on new rental builds and fund affordable housing projects.
  • Expanded social infrastructure investments but fail to meaningfully reduce costs.
  • Committed to building 500,000 new homes per year.
Conservative Party of Canada (CPC)

The Conservatives focus on supply-side reforms.

  • Proposes zoning reform and tax incentives to encourage private sector building.
  • Offers few solutions to regulate affordability or prevent displacement.
  • Emphasizes market-based strategies over public investment.
Bloc Québécois (BQ)

The Bloc supports increased housing supports with provincial leadership.

  • Advocates for higher housing subsidies and social housing investment.
  • Maintains that housing policy should be handled at the provincial level.
  • Proposes taxes on real estate speculation to control inflation.
Green Party of Canada (GPC)

The Green Party supports publicly funded housing initiatives.

  • Calls for affordability caps and cancellation of unfair REIT tax breaks.

Post-Secondary education

Issue Overview

Education should be a public benefit, not a burden. Students, staff, and researchers deserve stable funding, fair working conditions, and accessible, high-quality education options across Canada. Canadian universities and their world-class researchers have a critical role to play in progressive global development.

New Democratic Party (NDP)

The NDP backs affordable and research-focused education.

  • Championed the Canada Post-Secondary Education Act to increase federal funding for provinces specifically for post-secondary institutions that meet the criteria.
  • Proposes tuition reductions, student loan forgiveness, and interest elimination.
  • Supports an independent science watchdog and expanded research investments.
  • Prioritizes public funding for agricultural and health-related research.
Liberal Party of Canada (LPC)

The Liberals support increased university funding but have weakened accessibility to post-secondary institutions.

  • Supported increasing Canada Research Chairs and innovation funding.
  • Cut international student visas, reducing institutional revenues.
  • Their 2024 budget included targeted investments to post-secondary education, including increased grants and eliminated interest on federal student loans.
  • Lack a clear plan to improve affordability.
Conservative Party of Canada (CPC)

The Conservatives offer narrow support for select sectors.

  • Emphasizes funding for job-critical programs, not general accessibility.
  • Avoids proposals to reduce debt or fund university operations.
Bloc Québécois (BQ)

The Bloc promotes Quebec-led post-secondary support. (Content available in French only)

  • Supports increased French-language and university funding.
  • Opposes federal caps on foreign students in Quebec institutions.
  • Committed to promoting independence in scientific research.
Green Party of Canada (GPC)

The Green Party supports accessible and publicly funded education.

Telework

Issue Overview

Telework has transformed the public service for the better. It increases productivity, improves work-life balance, and opens up opportunities for workers in rural, remote, and Indigenous communities. It also saves taxpayers money and helps attract and retain talent. A modern public service must embrace flexible work models — not roll them back.

New Democratic Party (NDP)

The NDP has consistently supported worker-centered telework policies.

  • Advocates for flexible work options that improve worker well-being, increase efficiency, and reduce costs.
  • Supports PSAC’s call for innovation through telework and opposes one-size-fits-all return-to-office mandates.
  • Prioritizes public funding for agricultural and health-related research.
Liberal Party of Canada (LPC)

The Liberal government has sent mixed messages on telework.

  • Endorsed flexible work on paper and introduced a Digital Charter — but imposes rigid return-to-office mandates in practice.
  • Failed to consult with unions before implementing telework-related changes, leading to frustration and uncertainty for federal workers.
  • Created inconsistent workplace policies that undermine trust and flexibility within departments.
Conservative Party of Canada (CPC)

The Conservatives remain vague on their telework position.

  • Pierre Poilievre has stated that productivity, not location, is what matters but offers no clear plan for remote work.
  • Offers no federal workforce policy supporting telework as a right or strategic tool for recruitment and retention.
Bloc Québécois (BQ)

The Bloc sees potential in telework, especially outside Ottawa-Gatineau.

  • Calls for decentralizing federal jobs to regions across Quebec using remote work strategies. (Content available in French only)
  • Advocates for universal high-speed internet, recognizing it as key infrastructure for modern telework.
  • Stops short of clearly supporting telework as a core feature of the federal public service.
Green Party of Canada (GPC)

The Green Party supports telework as part of a modern workforce strategy.

  • Opposes forced return-to-office mandates and highlights environmental and health benefits of remote work.